Kalimat Aktif
Dalam
kalimat aktif, Sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan adalah subjek kalimat dan
sesuatu yang menerima tindakan adalah objek. Kebanyakan kalimat dalam bahasa
inggris merupakan kalimat aktif.
[Subject/Sesuatu
yang melakukan tindakan] + [Verb/kata kerja] + [Object/Sesuatu yang menerima
tindakan]
contoh:
- The teacher(Subject) teachs(Verb) the students(Object)
Kalimat Pasif
Dalam
kalimat pasif, sesuatu yang menerima tindakan adalah subjek kalimat dan sesuatu
yang melakukan tindakan(bersifat opsional, dapat ditulis atau tidak) ditulis
dekat dengan akhir kalimat. Kita dapat menggunakan bentuk pasif jika kita
berpikir bahwa sesuatu yang menerima tindakan merukanan hal yang lebih penting
atau harus ditekankan kepada pendengar. kita juga dapat menggunakan
bentuk pasif jika kita tidak tahu siapa yang melakukan tindakan atau jika
kita tidak ingin menyebutkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.
[Sesuatu
yang menerima tindakan] + [be] + [past participle(verb 3) dari kata kerja] +
[by] + [sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan]
contoh:
- The students(Subject) are(be) taught(verb3) by the teacher.
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Tenses
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Active
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Passive
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Simple Present
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Twice a month, Tony cleans the room.
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Twice a month, the room is cleaned by Tony.
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Present Continuous
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Right now, Sally is cleaning the floor.
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Right now, the floor is being cleaned by Sally.
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Simple Past
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Samadi repaired the radio.
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The radio was repaired by Samadi.
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Past Continuous
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The security was helping the customer when the thief came into
the bank.
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The customer was being helped by the security when the thief
came into the bank.
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Present Perfect
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Many peoples have visited that cemetery.
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That cemetery has been visited by many peoples.
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Present Perfect Continuous
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Recently, Joshua has been doing the job.
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Recently, the job has been being done by Joshua.
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Past Perfect
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Gerry had repaired many computers before he received his
license.
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Many computers had been repaired by Gerry before he received his
license.
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Past Perfect Continuous
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The Chef had been preparing the dinners for three years before
he moved to Swiss.
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The dinners had been being prepared by the Chef for three years
before he moved to Swiss.
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Simple Future will
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Sam will finish the work by 7:00 PM.
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The work will be finished by 7:00 PM.
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Simple Future be going to
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Sally is going to make a dinner tonight.
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A dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
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Future Continuous will
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At 9:00 PM tonight, Josh will be cleaning the desk.
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At 9:00 PM tonight, the desk will be being cleaned by Josh.
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Future Continuous be going to
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At 9:00 PM tonight, Josh going to be cleaning the desk.
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At 9:00 PM tonight, the desk are going to be being cleaned by
Josh.
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Future Perfect will
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Peoples will have completed the job before the deadline.
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The job will have been completed before the deadline.
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Future Perfect be going to
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Peoples are going to have completed the job before the deadline.
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The job is going to have been completed before the deadline.
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Future Perfect Continuous will
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Andi will have been painting the building for over six months by
the time it is finished.
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The building will have been being painted by Andi for over six
months by the time it is finished.
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Future Perfect Continuous be going to
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Andi is going to have been painting the building for over six
months by the time it is finished.
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The building is going to have been being painted by Andi for
over six months by the time it is finished.
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Used to
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Jeremy used to close the window.
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The window used to be closhed by Jeremy.
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Would Always
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My father would always make the telescope.
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The telescope would always be made by my father.
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Future in the Past Would
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You knew Nathan would finish the job by 4:00 PM.
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You knew the job would be finished by 4:00 PM.
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Future in the Past Was Going to
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We thought Sarah was going to make a dinner tonight.
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We thought a dinner was going to be made by Sarah tonight.
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Article English
Whitney Inaugurates New Museum with Dinner
Getting invited to the Whitney Museum of American Art’s inaugural
dinner on Monday took more than a quick text to a well-connected friend.
Mostly, you had to be a board member who had donated
enough to have a gallery named after you. Or be a blue-chip artist who had
donated valuable works.
So the atmosphere inside the unveiling of the nine-floor museum
that was designed by the architect Renzo
Piano was one of clubby camaraderie.
Guests in arty black-tie attire piled into a spacious
elevator made to look like a cartoon wicker basket by the artist Richard
Artschwager, complete with a mirrored vodka bar. “Way to go,” Michael R.
Bloomberg said, referring to the bar. (Being a former mayor and generous patron
helped him get an invite, too.)
On the top floor, which offered glittery views across
Manhattan, the artist Cindy Sherman, dressed head to toe in Dior, mingled with
the artists Carroll Dunham and Laurie Simmons. “I donated some work,” said Ms.
Sherman, who has been included in several Whitney Biennials. “But I don’t
remember which pieces.”
Nearby, the artist Lawrence Weiner, wearing ostrich cowboy
boots, was chatting with the artists Brice and Helen Marden underneath one of
Mr. Weiner’s installations. “I’ve known a lot of these artists for a long
time,” said Mr. Weiner, who lives several blocks away.
Guests made their way across the soft wood floors to view “America Is Hard to See,” the inaugural
exhibition that showcases the Whitney’s permanent collection. The artists
George Condo and Wade Guyton perused works by Mark Rothko and Franz Kline.
Neil Bluhm, the real estate magnate
and president of the Whitney’s board, led his entourage to the fifth-floor
gallery. “It’s named after me,” he said.
The Whitney has held several private viewings in recent
days, but this was ostensibly the first time all the galleries were officially
open. “It feels like we’ve been celebrating euphorically for the last month,”
said Brooke Garber Neidich, the chairwoman of the museum’s board.
Around 8:30 p.m., ushers gingerly
rang triangles to announce dinner. Dozens of tables had been set in the glass
lobby and decorated with white flowers.
A light sculpture by Jenny Holzer
flashed statements like “Don’t Shoot Civilians,” while Robert J. Hurst, the
board’s other chairman, thanked patrons for raising the $760 million in capital
funds, with special praise heaped on Mr. Bloomberg and Leonard A. Lauder, the
cosmetics magnate and the Whitney’s chairman emeritus.
After the roasted sirloin with red wine sauce and
watercress was cleared, the singer Rufus Wainwright performed Billy Joel’s “New
York State of Mind.” Somewhere during the second verse, he forgot the words but
recovered by starting over. “Art! Experimentation!” he said.
Afterward, the crowd moved to Untitled, Danny Meyer’s
adjoining restaurant, for bonbons and black sesame ganache. On the sidewalk, a
group of Kardashian-esque passers-by slowed down to take in the spectacle, no
doubt wondering if it was a new meatpacking district hot spot.
Mr. Piano had spoken earlier about trying to blend the
Whitney building into the neighborhood. Asked now if he had succeeded, he
shrugged.
“It is out of my hands,” he said.
Kalimat Aktif :
1. Dozens
of tables had been set in the glass lobby and decorated with white flowers.
2.
The Whitney has held several private viewings in recent
days.
3. The
Whitney building into the neighborhood.
4. Guests
made their way across the soft wood floors.
5. Mr.
Piano had spoken earlier about trying to blend the Whitney building into the
neighborhood.
6. Getting
invited to the Whitney
Museum of American Art’s inaugural dinner on Monday took more than a
quick text to a well-connected friend.
Kalimat Pasif :
1. The
atmosphere inside the unveiling of the nine-floor
museum that was designed by the architect Renzo Piano was one of
clubby camaraderie.
2. The
artists George Condo and Wade Guyton perused works by Mark Rothko and Franz
Kline.
3.
A light sculpture by Jenny Holzer flashed.
4. He
forgot the words but recovered by starting over.
5. A
group of Kardashian-esque passers by slowed down to take in the spectacle.
6. Guests
in arty black-tie attire piled into a spacious elevator made to look like a
cartoon wicker basket by the artist Richard Artschwager.
Sumber :
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